Derivatives: rules and functions

Derivative of e^x

The derivative of exe^x is exe^x; the function keeps its form under differentiation.

(ex)=ex,(ax)=axloga\begin{gathered} (e^x)'=e^x, \\[4pt] (a^x)'=a^x\log a \end{gathered}

The number ee is chosen so that the function is its own derivative. That is why the derivative of exe^x is exe^x.

(ex)=ex,(ax)=axlna(e^x)'=e^x,\qquad (a^x)'=a^x\ln a

For a base aa other than ee, axa^x picks up a factor of lna\ln a. Because exponentials keep their shape under differentiation, they are a common training ground for the chain rule.

xyy = eˣa(a, eᵃ)
On y=eˣ the slope equals the height at every point. At (0, 1) the tangent has slope 1.Drag the dot

Examples

  1. 01Differentiateddxex\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} e^xAnswerHide
    Answerex\displaystyle e^x
  2. 02Differentiateddxe2x\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} e^{2x}AnswerHide
    Answer2e2x\displaystyle 2e^{2x}
  3. 03Differentiateddxex\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} e^{-x}AnswerHide
    Answerex\displaystyle -e^{-x}
  4. 04Differentiateddx3ex\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} 3e^{x}AnswerHide
    Answer3ex\displaystyle 3e^{x}
  5. 05Differentiateddxex2\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} e^{x^{2}}AnswerHide
    Answer2xex2\displaystyle 2xe^{x^{2}}
  6. 06Differentiateddx2x\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} 2^{x}AnswerHide
    Answer2xlog2\displaystyle 2^{x}\log 2

FAQ

Q1Does exe^x stay the same no matter how many times you differentiate?Show answerHide
A
Yes. Every derivative is exe^x. If there is something inside, like e2xe^{2x}, each derivative multiplies by the derivative of the inside, 2.

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Derivative of e^x

Published 2026-09-03 · Updated 2026-09-05