Calculus practice by topic

High-school calculus split into topics, each with the formula, the key idea, and worked examples with answers. From basic derivatives to integration by parts.

01Prerequisites: lines, exponents, logs, trig4 units

  1. 1-1Equation of a line, y=a(x−p)+qy=a(xp)+qy=a(x-p)+q6 examples · 6 patterns
  2. 1-2Exponent rules and exponential functionsaman=am+n,(am)n=amn,an=1an,a1n=ana^m a^n=a^{m+n},\quad (a^m)^n=a^{mn},\quad a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n},\quad a^{\frac{1}{n}}=\sqrt[n]{a}6 examples · 4 patterns
  3. 1-3Trigonometric functions and radians180=π rad,=rθ180^\circ=\pi\ \text{rad},\qquad \ell=r\theta6 examples · 5 patterns
  4. 1-4Definition of the logarithmlogab=c    ac=b,logaxy=logax+logay\log_a b=c \iff a^c=b,\qquad \log_a xy=\log_a x+\log_a y6 examples · 3 patterns

02Derivatives: the basics8 units

  1. 2-1Difference quotient (and why you cannot divide by 0)f(x+h)f(x)h(h0)\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\quad(h\neq 0)6 examples · 5 patterns
  2. 2-2The derivative at a point, f'(a)f(a)=limh0f(a+h)f(a)hf'(a)=\lim_{h\to 0}\frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}5 examples · 5 patterns
  3. 2-3The derivative function f'(x)f(x)=limh0f(x+h)f(x)hf'(x)=\lim_{h\to 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}6 examples · 4 patterns
  4. 2-4x^n from the definition(xn)=nxn1(x^n)'=nx^{n-1}5 examples · 2 patterns
  5. 2-5Power rule, constant multiples, sums and differences(xn)=nxn1,(kf)=kf,(f±g)=f±g(x^n)'=nx^{n-1},\quad (kf)'=kf',\quad (f\pm g)'=f'\pm g'5 examples · 2 patterns
  6. 2-6Equation of a tangent liney=f(a)(xa)+f(a)y=f'(a)(x-a)+f(a)6 examples · 3 patterns
  7. 2-7Sign of f' and increasing/decreasingf(x)>0increasing,f(x)<0decreasingf'(x)>0 \Rightarrow \text{increasing},\quad f'(x)<0 \Rightarrow \text{decreasing}6 examples · 3 patterns
  8. 2-8Local maxima and minimaf(a)=0, f: +  local maxf(a)=0, f: +  local minf'(a)=0,\ f':\ +\to -\ \Rightarrow\ \text{local max}\qquad f'(a)=0,\ f':\ -\to +\ \Rightarrow\ \text{local min}6 examples · 3 patterns

03Integrals: the basics7 units

  1. 3-1Antiderivatives (the reverse of differentiation)F(x)=f(x)    f(x)dx=F(x)+CF'(x)=f(x) \iff \int f(x)\,dx=F(x)+C6 examples · 3 patterns
  2. 3-2The formula for ∫x^n dxxndx=xn+1n+1+C(n1)\int x^n\,dx=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}+C\quad(n\neq -1)5 examples · 2 patterns
  3. 3-3Constant multiples, sums and differences (polynomials)kfdx=kfdx,(f±g)dx=fdx±gdx\int kf\,dx=k\int f\,dx,\quad \int (f\pm g)\,dx=\int f\,dx\pm\int g\,dx6 examples · 3 patterns
  4. 3-4Area and antiderivatives (the FTC intuition)S(x)=0xf(t)dt    S(x)=f(x)S(x)=\int_0^x f(t)\,dt \;\Rightarrow\; S'(x)=f(x)6 examples · 4 patterns
  5. 3-5Definite integrals: F(b) − F(a)abf(x)dx=[F(x)]ab=F(b)F(a)\int_a^b f(x)\,dx=\Big[F(x)\Big]_a^b=F(b)-F(a)6 examples · 5 patterns
  6. 3-6Signed areaf(x)0 on [a,b]abf(x)dx0f(x)\le 0 \text{ on } [a,b] \Rightarrow \int_a^b f(x)\,dx\le 06 examples · 1 pattern
  7. 3-7Area between two curvesS=ab{f(x)g(x)}dx(f(x)g(x))S=\int_a^b \{f(x)-g(x)\}\,dx\quad(f(x)\ge g(x))6 examples · 3 patterns

04Derivatives: rules and functions9 units

  1. 4-1Derivatives of sin x and cos x(sinx)=cosx,(cosx)=sinx(\sin x)'=\cos x,\qquad (\cos x)'=-\sin x6 examples · 6 patterns
  2. 4-2Derivative of tan x(tanx)=1cos2x(\tan x)'=\frac{1}{\cos^2 x}6 examples · 6 patterns
  3. 4-3Derivative of e^x(ex)=ex,(ax)=axloga(e^x)'=e^x,\qquad (a^x)'=a^x\log a6 examples · 6 patterns
  4. 4-4Derivative of log x(logx)=1x,(logx)=1x(\log x)'=\frac{1}{x},\qquad (\log|x|)'=\frac{1}{x}6 examples · 6 patterns
  5. 4-5Product rule(fg)=fg+fg(fg)'=f'g+fg'6 examples · 6 patterns
  6. 4-6Quotient rule(fg)=fgfgg2\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)'=\frac{f'g-fg'}{g^2}6 examples · 2 patterns
  7. 4-7Meaning of a composite function f(g(x))(fg)(x)=f(g(x))(f\circ g)(x)=f(g(x))6 examples · 3 patterns
  8. 4-8Chain rule{f(g(x))}=f(g(x))g(x)\{f(g(x))\}'=f'(g(x))\,g'(x)6 examples · 6 patterns
  9. 4-9Derivative of an inverse functiondydx=1dxdy\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{\,\dfrac{dx}{dy}\,}6 examples · 4 patterns

05Integrals: functions and by parts4 units

  1. 5-1Integrals of trigonometric functionssinxdx=cosx+C,cosxdx=sinx+C\int \sin x\,dx=-\cos x+C,\qquad \int \cos x\,dx=\sin x+C6 examples · 4 patterns
  2. 5-2Integrals of exponential functionsexdx=ex+C,axdx=axloga+C\int e^x\,dx=e^x+C,\qquad \int a^x\,dx=\frac{a^x}{\log a}+C6 examples · 5 patterns
  3. 5-3∫1/x dx = log|x| + C1xdx=logx+C\int \frac{1}{x}\,dx=\log|x|+C6 examples · 4 patterns
  4. 5-4Integration by partsf(x)g(x)dx=f(x)g(x)f(x)g(x)dx\int f(x)g'(x)\,dx=f(x)g(x)-\int f'(x)g(x)\,dx6 examples · 6 patterns

Updated 2026-09-05